Research: Blocking a Scene

Every film shoot is divided into five parts:

1. Block – determining where the actors will be on the set and the first camera position

2. Light – time for the DOP to light the set and position the camera for the first shot

3. Rehearse – camera rehearsal of the first set-up with the actors and crew

4. Adjustments – making lighting and other adjustments

5. Shoot – shooting the first scene (then repeat the process)

Put into simple terms, block a scene is “working out the details of an actor’s moves in relation to the camera.” Through blocking the scene you are ensuring that every element (actors, extras, crew) move harmoniously together to ensure that a scene runs smoothly. Shot lists are often used for this purpose in order to make sure a path is set for the people on set as to where they need to go. This is all done to ensure that the scenes are performed correctly and play out exactly how the director wants them to.